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How to Get Your Motor Carrier Authority

Published: January 19, 2026

Starting a trucking business requires Motor Carrier (MC) Authority from the FMCSA. Here's everything you need to know to get started.

Step 1: Get Your USDOT Number

Your USDOT number is your company's unique identifier with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. Apply through the FMCSA portal.

Step 2: Apply for MC Authority

File the OP-1 form through the FMCSA's Unified Registration System. The filing fee is $300. Choose the type of authority that matches your operations:

  • Motor Carrier of Property - For hauling freight
  • Motor Carrier of Passengers - For passenger transportation
  • Broker Authority - For arranging transport (no equipment)

Step 3: File Your BOC-3

Designate process agents in every state where you'll operate. This is required before your authority becomes active.

Step 4: Get Insurance

File proof of insurance with the FMCSA. Minimum requirements are $750,000 for general freight, $1,000,000 for hazmat.

Timeline

After all filings are complete, there's a 21-day waiting period before your authority becomes active.

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